The State Audit Office of Vietnam is organized and managed under a centralized and unified system, comprising: the executive apparatus, Specialized State Audit Offices, Regional State Audit Offices, and public service units.

The specific organization, tasks, and powers of the State Audit Office are stipulated by the 2015 Law on State Audit.

Currently, the organizational structure of the State Audit Office consists of 31 Departments and equivalent Department-level units, including:

Advisory units under the executive apparatus

1. Office of the State Audit Office

2. Department of Personnel and Organization

3. Department of General Affairs

4. Department of Audit Regulations and Quality Control

5. Department of Legal Affairs

6. Department of International Cooperation

7. State Audit Inspectorate

8. Party Committee Office

9. Department of Information Technology

Specialized State Audit Office units

1. Specialized State Audit Office Ia – auditing the defense sector

2. Specialized State Audit Office Ib – auditing the security sector, Party finance and budget, cipher operations, and state reserves

3. Specialized State Audit Office II – auditing the central budget of ministries and general economic management agencies

4. Specialized State Audit Office III – auditing the central budget of ministries, sectors, and government agencies

5. Specialized State Audit Office IV – auditing investments and infrastructure projects

6. Specialized State Audit Office V – auditing investments in industrial and civil construction projects

7. Specialized State Audit Office VI – auditing State-owned Groups and Corporations

8. Specialized State Audit Office VII – auditing banks and financial institutions

Regional State Audit Office Units

1. State Audit Office of Region I, headquartered in Hanoi City

2. State Audit Office of Region II, headquartered in Vinh City, Nghe An Province

3. State Audit Office of Region III, headquartered in Da Nang City

4. State Audit Office of Region IV, headquartered in Ho Chi Minh City

5. State Audit Office of Region V, headquartered in Can Tho City

6. State Audit Office of Region VI, headquartered in Ha Long City, Quang Ninh Province

7. State Audit Office of Region VII, headquartered in Yen Bai City, Yen Bai Province

8. State Audit Office of Region VIII, headquartered in Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province

9. State Audit Office of Region IX, headquartered in My Tho City, Tien Giang Province

10. State Audit Office of Region X, headquartered in Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province

11. State Audit Office of Region XI, headquartered in Thanh Hoa City, Thanh Hoa Province

12. State Audit Office of Region XII, headquartered in Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province

Public service units

1. Auditing Training and Development School;

2. Auditing Newspaper.

The State Audit Office has its own seal. State Audit Offices of Regions and public service units have legal status, their own seals, accounts and headquarters.

Specialized State Audit Offices conduct specialized audits of agencies and organizations at the Central level.

Regional State Audit conducts audits of local agencies and organizations in the region and other audit tasks assigned by the State Auditor General.